Genetic Factors in Infertility
Researchers at the Mendel Institute
A research institute that focuses on the study of genetics and its applications, named after Gregor Mendel, the founder of the science of genetics.
erythroblastosis fetalis
A condition where the mother's immune system attacks the red blood cells of the developing fetus, which can be a type of maternal-fetal incompatibility.
maternal-fetal incompatibility
A situation where the mother's body and the developing fetus are not compatible, which can lead to complications or problems during pregnancy.
The genetic study of infertility offers promising avenues for both theoretical and practical progress. Researchers aim to identify lethal or sub-lethal genes
Genes that can cause problems with fertility or the development of a fetus, but are not severe enough to cause death. These genes may contribute to infertility or issues with the baby's health, but are not immediately life-threatening.
fertility
The ability to conceive and have children. Fertility issues can make it difficult or impossible for a person to become pregnant and have a healthy baby.
fetal viability
The ability of a fetus (unborn baby) to survive and thrive outside the mother's womb. Genetic factors can sometimes affect the fetus's chances of being viable and developing normally.
pre-marital counseling
Advice and guidance provided to a couple before they get married, which can include discussing topics like family planning, finances, and potential genetic or medical issues that could affect their ability to have children.
The Napoli Congress
A conference or meeting that took place in Napoli (Naples), Italy, where researchers and experts discussed the latest developments and progress in the field of infertility medicine from a genetic perspective.
infertility medicine
The medical field that focuses on diagnosing and treating issues related to infertility, or the inability to conceive and have children. This can involve genetic factors as well as other medical conditions.
The book "Lectures on Developmental Physiology
The study of how the body's systems and functions develop and change over the course of an organism's life, from embryo to adulthood. This is an important area for understanding genetic and medical factors that can affect fertility and fetal development.
Max Planck Institute for Biology
A research institute in Germany that focuses on various areas of biology, including developmental physiology and genetics. The institute's work is considered influential in these fields.
medical genetics
The study of how genetic factors can influence human health, including conditions like infertility. Medical geneticists work to understand the genetic basis of diseases and develop treatments or preventive measures.
twin research
The study of twins, which can provide insights into the relative influence of genetics and environment on various traits and conditions, including fertility and fetal development.
The work by Starck on embryology
The branch of biology that studies the formation and development of embryos, including how they grow and change from a single cell into a fully formed organism.
embryonic processes
The various stages and changes that occur as an embryo develops from a fertilized egg into a more complex organism with different organs and tissues.
The population study of the Schwalm region
A rural area in the state of Hesse, Germany that was the focus of a population study examining demographic trends over time.
Hesse, Germany
A state located in central Germany where the Schwalm region is situated.
demographic trends
Patterns and changes over time in the characteristics of a population, such as population size, birth rates, death rates, and migration.
population growth
An increase in the total number of people living in a particular area or region.
migration
The movement of people from one place to another, often to a different country or region.
birth rates
The number of live births per 1,000 people in a population over a specific period of time.
death rates
The number of deaths per 1,000 people in a population over a specific period of time.
marriage patterns
The way people get married and the trends in how marriages occur over time in a particular population or region. This can include things like the average age of marriage, the proportion of people who get married, and changes in the types of marriages (e.g., more or fewer arranged marriages).