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Churches Urged to Counter Right-Wing Populism

Abstract

In recent years, there has been a concerning trend of right-wing populist and extremist groups attempting to appropriate and reinterpret the concept of religious freedom from the government or others. for their own ideological purposes. This issue [...]

  • 3:59 Min.

Introduction

In recent years, there has been a concerning trend of

right-wing populist
and
extremist groups
attempting to appropriate and reinterpret the concept of [religious freedom](# "The right of individuals and groups to freely practice and express their religious beliefs without interference or
discrimination
from the government or others.") for their own
ideological purposes
. This issue poses a significant challenge for churches and religious communities, who have a moral responsibility to address it.

The research discussed in this article examines how

right-wing ideologies
are often in fundamental contradiction with the basic teachings of many religions, and how churches and religious communities must take a stand against the distortion and
misuse of religious freedom
by these groups.

Contradiction Between Right-Wing Ideologies and Religious Teachings

The research highlights that right-wing ideologies, such as those espoused by populist and extremist movements, are often at odds with the core values and principles of many religions. These ideologies frequently promote

intolerance
, discrimination, and the
denial of human rights
– all of which are in direct opposition to the teachings of most major faiths.

Churches and religious communities, therefore, have a moral obligation to speak out against these right-wing narratives and to firmly reject any attempts to

co-opt
or
distort religious freedom
for political gain. The research emphasizes that these institutions must not allow themselves to be taken over by
populist parties
that seek to undermine human rights and democracy.

Exploitation of Religious Freedom by Right-Wing Groups

The research also highlights how some right-wing, conservative, populist, and extremist groups that are affiliated with or based within churches are actively participating in the appropriation and

reinterpretation of religious freedom
. These groups often try to exploit the susceptibility of certain Christian actors to
populist arguments
, using Christian symbols and imagery in a decontextualized way to incorporate them into their
misanthropic ideological frameworks
.

This

exploitation of religious freedom
by right-wing groups is a concerning trend that churches and religious communities must be vigilant about. The research notes that if churches refuse to cooperate with or even criticize these right-wing movements, they are sometimes sharply attacked by the
far right
, who portray them as representatives of a "politicized" institutional church that has strayed from the "true" faith and the people.

The Responsibility of Christian Churches

Given the fundamental contradictions between right-wing ideologies and the teachings of many religions, the research emphasizes that Christian churches have a moral responsibility to not allow themselves to be taken over by populist parties that seek to distort or

abolish human rights
and democracy.

Churches must clearly and loudly contradict any

anti-human rights statements
and refuse to give a platform to ideas that fundamentally contradict the Christian image of the human being. The research argues that opposition from churches is urgently needed to counter the
appropriation of Christian identity
and the reinterpretation of religious freedom by populist and
far-right extremist
actors.

Strategies for Churches

To effectively address this issue, the research suggests that churches should engage in educational and public relations work to strengthen a Christian position that takes a human rights approach in its commitment to

freedom of religion or belief (FoRB)
as a universal right.

Churches should also actively involve themselves in the broader public sphere, using their own information, initiatives, and continuous public relations efforts to leave no room for the

instrumentalization of religious freedom
by right-wing groups. Additionally, churches should consciously seek dialogue with media representatives to address the media's tendency to reward polarization, sensationalism, and simplification.

The research also emphasizes the importance of real encounters and

interreligious dialogue
, which can help address the insecurity and fear of the "foreign" that can breed populism and exclusion.

The Role of Interreligious Dialogue and Ecumenism

The research highlights the vital role of interreligious dialogue in countering the

appropriation of religious freedom
by
right-wing populist actors
. Interreligious dialogue gives the commitment to religious freedom greater credibility and a broader impact, and helps to foster curiosity and positive experiences between different groups.

Furthermore, the research emphasizes the importance of

ecumenism
, which represents diversity and offers spaces in which the acceptance of differences can be learned. This is particularly helpful in being alert to the appropriation of religious freedom by far-right extremist or right-wing populist actors.
ecumenical learning
at the local level, where parishes engage with
migrant churches
, can change perceptions and strengthen awareness of the importance of religious freedom.

The research suggests that churches can strengthen and promote these interreligious and ecumenical programs, making them more visible in their communities and beyond. By doing so, churches can enable people to navigate the complexities of the modern world and avoid being influenced by populist and extremist narratives that seek to distort and misuse the concept of religious freedom.